Department of Biotechnology
inStem (Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine)

High-affinity binding of celastrol to monomeric α-synuclein mitigates in vitro aggregation.

Publication Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

January 1, 2023

Journal

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics

Volume/Issue

41/22

ISSN

1538-0254

α-Synuclein (αSyn) aggregation is associated with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The region αSyn acts as the nucleation ‘master controller’ and αSyn as a ‘secondary nucleation site’. They drive monomeric αSyn to aggregation. Small molecules targeting these motifs are promising for disease-modifying therapy. Using computational techniques, we screened thirty phytochemicals for αSyn binding. The top three compounds were experimentally validated for their binding affinity. Amongst them, celastrol showed high binding affinity. NMR analysis confirmed stable αSyn-celastrol interactions involving several residues in the N-terminus and NAC regions but not in the C-terminal tail. Importantly, celastrol interacted extensively with the key motifs that drive αSyn aggregation. Thioflavin-T assay indicated that celastrol reduced αSyn aggregation. Thus, celastrol holds promise as a potent drug candidate for PD.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.

Alternate Journal

J Biomol Struct Dyn

PubMed ID

36744543

Authors

Kavya R
Snehal Aouti
Sneha Jos
Thazhe Kootteri Prasad
Kumuda K N
Sruthi Unni
Balasundaram Padmanabhan
Neelagandan Kamariah
Sivaraman Padavattan
Rajeswara Babu Mythri

Keywords

Humans
alpha-Synuclein
Parkinson Disease
Pentacyclic Triterpenes