inStem (Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine)

Department of Biotechnology
Department of Biotechnology
inStem (Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine)

Combination of transfection incompetent lipids having strikingly different aliphatic chain lengths in a liposome demonstrates superior transfection and produces high titre lentivirus.

Publication Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

April 1, 2026

Journal

Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces

Volume/Issue

260

ISSN

1873-4367

The favourable outcome of gene therapy depends on the developing efficient and safe gene delivery systems. Recently, nonviral vectors have gained considerable attention due to their improved safety profiles and their potential application in viral vector manufacturing. In this study, we report the design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel short-chain (C6) ionizable lipids with varying hydrophobic amino acid headgroups phenylalanine (C6F-IL), tryptophan (C6W-IL), and glycine (C6G-IL) along with a cationic lipid containing twin C12 alkyl chains (C12-CL). Liposomes composed solely of either C6 ionizable amino lipids (C6-IL) or C12-CL were unable to efficiently deliver plasmid DNA. However, an optimized combination of C12-CL and C6 ionizable lipids, particularly C6W-IL (Lipo-3), demonstrated superior transfection efficiency across HEK-293T, SKHEP, and HEPA cell lines, comparable to that of Lipofectamine 3000. Furthermore, when Lipo-3 was applied in lentivirus production, it yielded viral titres equivalent to those obtained using commercial Lipofectamine 3000. These findings demonstrate that a combination of two individually transfection-incompetent lipids can be engineered into a highly efficient liposomal system for gene delivery. This approach provides new opportunities for harnessing existing transfection-incompetent lipids in gene therapy applications.

Alternate Journal

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces

PubMed ID

41494383

PubMed Central ID

N/A

Authors

Ramasamy Y
Arumugam R
Suresh S
Mahalingam G
Subhaschandra Bose RK
Ramasamy M
Raju I
Marepally S

Keywords

Plasmids
Liposomes
Gene Transfer Techniques
Transfection
Humans
HEK293 Cells
Lentivirus
Lipids