Department of Biotechnology
inStem (Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine)

Cholesterol Sequestration from Caveolae/Lipid Rafts Enhances Cationic Liposome-Mediated Nucleic Acid Delivery into Endothelial Cells.

Publication Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

July 30, 2021

Journal

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume/Issue

26/15

ISSN

1420-3049

Delivering nucleic acids into the endothelium has great potential in treating vascular diseases. However, endothelial cells, which line the vasculature, are considered as sensitive in nature and hard to transfect. Low transfection efficacies in endothelial cells limit their potential therapeutic applications. Towards improving the transfection efficiency, we made an effort to understand the internalization of lipoplexes into the cells, which is the first and most critical step in nucleic acid transfections. In this study, we demonstrated that the transient modulation of caveolae/lipid rafts mediated endocytosis with the cholesterol-sequestrating agents, nystatin, filipin III, and siRNA against Cav-1, which significantly increased the transfection properties of cationic lipid-(2-hydroxy–methyl-,-bis(2-tetradecanamidoethyl)ethanaminium chloride), namely, amide liposomes in combination with 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) (AD Liposomes) in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (SK-Hep1). In particular, nystatin was found to be highly effective with 2-3-fold enhanced transfection efficacy when compared with amide liposomes in combination with Cholesterol (AC), by switching lipoplex internalization predominantly through clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis.

Alternate Journal

Molecules

PubMed ID

34361779

PubMed Central ID

PMC8346983

Authors

Santhosh Chandar Maddila
Chandrashekhar Voshavar
Porkizhi Arjunan
Rashmi Prakash Chowath
Hari Krishna Reddy Rachamalla
Balaji Balakrishnan
Poonkuzhali Balasubramanian
Rajkumar Banerjee
Srujan Marepally

Keywords

Pinocytosis
Caveolin 1
RNA, Small Interfering
Cell Line, Transformed
Animals
Cholesterol
Clathrin
Endothelial Cells
Endocytosis
Plasmids
Filipin
DNA
Gene Expression
Rats
Membrane Microdomains
Liposomes
Nystatin
Transfection
Phosphatidylethanolamines
Caveolae