Department of Biotechnology
inStem (Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine)

Anti-tubercular activity and molecular docking studies of indolizine derivatives targeting mycobacterial InhA enzyme.

Publication Type

Journal Article

Date of Publication

December 1, 2021

Journal

Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry

Volume/Issue

36/1

ISSN

1475-6374

A series of 1,2,3-trisubstituted indolizines (, and ) were screened for whole-cell anti-tubercular activity against the susceptible H37Rv and multidrug-resistant (MDR) (MTB) strains. Compounds , , and were active against the H37Rv-MTB strain with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranging from 4 to 32 µg/mL, whereas the indolizines with ethyl ester group at the 4-position of the benzoyl ring also exhibited anti-MDR-MTB activity (MIC = 16-64 µg/mL). docking study revealed the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (InhA) and anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase as potential molecular targets for the indolizines. The X-ray diffraction analysis of the compound was also carried out. Further, a safety study ( and ) demonstrated no toxicity for these compounds. Thus, the indolizines warrant further development and may represent a novel promising class of InhA inhibitors and multi-targeting agents to combat drug-sensitive and drug-resistant MTB strains.

Alternate Journal

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem

PubMed ID

34210233

PubMed Central ID

PMC8259857

Authors

Katharigatta N Venugopala
Sandeep Chandrashekharappa
Pran Kishore Deb
Christophe Tratrat
Melendhran Pillay
Deepak Chopra
Nizar A Al-Shar'i
Wafa Hourani
Lina A Dahabiyeh
Pobitra Borah
Rahul D Nagdeve
Susanta K Nayak
Basavaraj Padmashali
Mohamed A Morsy
Bandar E Aldhubiab
Mahesh Attimarad
Anroop B Nair
Nagaraja Sreeharsha
Michelyne Haroun
Sheena Shashikanth
Viresh Mohanlall
Raghuprasad Mailavaram

Keywords

Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Antitubercular Agents
Oxidoreductases
Molecular Docking Simulation
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Bacterial Proteins
Indolizines