Department of Biotechnology
inStem (Institute for Stem Cell Science and Regenerative Medicine)

Mitigation of pesticide-mediated ocular toxicity via nanotechnology-based contact lenses: a review.

Publication Type

Review

Date of Publication

July 1, 2024

Journal

Environmental science and pollution research international

Volume/Issue

31/34

ISSN

1614-7499

The xenobiotic stress exerted by pesticides leads to the deterioration of human and animal health including ocular health. Acute or prolonged exposure to these agricultural toxicants has been implicated in a number of pathological conditions of the eye such as irritation, epiphora or hyper-lacrimation, abrasions on the ocular surface, and decreased visual acuity. The issue is compounded by the fact that tissues of the eye absorb pesticides faster than other organs of the body and are more susceptible to damage as well. However, there is a lacuna in our knowledge regarding the ways by which pesticide exposure-mediated ocular insult might be counteracted. Topical instillation of drugs known to combat the pesticide induced toxicity has been explored to mitigate the detrimental impact of pesticide exposure. However, topical eye drop solutions exhibit very low bioavailability and limited drug residence duration in the tear film decreasing their efficacy. Contact lenses have been explored in this respect to increase bioavailability of ocular drugs, while nanoparticles have lately been utilized to increase drug bioavailability and increase drug residence duration in different tissues. The current review focuses on drug delivery and futuristic aspects of corneal protection from ocular toxicity using contact lenses.

Alternate Journal

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int

PubMed ID

37542697

Authors

Shalini Sanyal
Venkatesh Ravula

Keywords

Humans
Drug Delivery Systems
Pesticides
Contact Lenses
Nanotechnology
Eye
Animals